“Natural Capital” refers to the natural resources and environmental assets that provide direct and indirect benefits to humans. It encompasses forest resources, water resources, living organisms, land, energy, minerals, as well as ecosystems and ecosystem services—such as air, water, timber, habitat, and food.

Therefore, it is essential to build a comprehensive understanding of natural capital. This knowledge is crucial for ensuring the sustainable use of resources and ecosystem services, as well as for integrating these concepts into policy formulation for effective resource management.